国内外绳索取心钻具研发应用概况及特深孔钻进问题分析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

李鑫淼  李宽  孙建华  梁健  尹浩 《探矿工程》2020,47(4):15-23，39

随着钻孔深度的不断增加,对绳索取心钻具的使用性能提出了更高要求。在分析了国内外绳索取心钻具研发现状、结构设计特点及特深孔应用情况的基础上,整理了特深孔钻进绳索取心钻具使用存在的技术问题,定位机构打捞可靠性、到位报信提示可靠性、堵心报信机构工作稳定性、单动机构使用寿命均有待提高,并相应地分析了原因,为5000 m特深孔绳索取心钻具优化设计打好基础。  相似文献   

基于ArcGIS模型构建器处理1∶5000专题地理信息数据的方法     

张忠斌 《吉林地质》2020,39(1):100-103

在基于ArcGIS模型处理1∶5000专题地理信息数据过程中,数据的批量面擦除、批量数据整合和裁切、数据属性一致性检查、数据格式转换到外业调绘平板是生产过程中遇到的主要问题,为了提高作业效率,利用ArcGIS模型构建器对专题地理数据处理程序进行了研究。本文详细介绍了主要程序的关键技术和在实际应用中取得的较好效果。  相似文献   

煤层气井产出剖面测试技术及应用     

张雷  樊洪波  侯伟  张伟  郝帅  孙晓光 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2020,50(2):617-626

现有常规油气井产出剖面测试方法在煤层气井中适应性较差,测试范围和测量工艺等存在局限性,施工成功率低。因此,本文对煤层气井产出剖面测试技术进行了整体的系统化设计和研发。通过紧凑的结构设计、高度集成,研发了一套可同时进行温度、压力、磁性定位、热式流量、探针持气率、微波持气、涡轮流量和超声流量等多参数测量的煤层气井测井仪,并研制了一套一次下井可进行多种测试技术测量的煤层气井产出剖面测试技术。同时提高了测试仪器的精度和抗干扰能力,开发了多任务多窗口的便携地面系统操作,并研制新型偏心测试井口应用于煤层气井,实现修井作业时不间断连续测试。该技术在鄂尔多斯盆地石楼北区块3口煤层气井进行了现场试验,取得精确、连续的测试数据。测试结果显示,石楼北区块8^#+9^#煤层为主力产气、产水层。  相似文献   

按区域自动批量裁剪地理数据的建模方法     

温树栋  吴翁慧  夏高峰 《北京测绘》2020,(2):143-146

ArcGIS中文件地理数据库是常用数据格式。经常需要按其所辖单元区域批量裁剪输出地理数据。针对常规的手工操作不仅费时且易出错,本文提出基于ArcGIS ModelBuilder(模型构建器)建立模型工具的方法来实现地理数据库按区域自动批量的裁剪输出。该方法使用模型工具嵌套的方式,利用迭代要素类建立裁剪子模型工具对地理数据库中全部要素类依次进行裁剪,再将裁剪子模型工具嵌套到主模型工具中,使用迭代要素选择按区域逐个选择裁剪要素,直至完成所有区域对地理数据的裁剪输出。  相似文献   

Evaluation and reflection of CCAMLR measures for regulation of IUU fishing          下载免费PDF全文

Wu Ningbo 《极地研究》1988,31(1):103

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SOFTWARE REVIEWS     

《The Professional geographer》1988,40(3):343-347

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AutoCAD大比例尺地形图制图工具包的开发与应用     

王大江  李国营  高晨  颜东海 《测绘与空间地理信息》2017,(6)

在分析总结Auto CAD大比例尺地形图制图作业面临的现实问题的基础上,开发了Auto CAD大比例尺地形图制图工具包,使用Access数据库存储制图操作流程及相关参数,通过编程使制图工具能够依数据库自动生成,降低了制图工具定制的门槛,大幅减少了制图作业中的重复劳动。  相似文献   

南极冰层电缆式机械取芯钻进     

陈晨  张祖培 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1997,(4)

介绍了南极冰钻的科学意义以及世界各国如原苏联、美国、法国、丹麦等国家施工冰钻的情况；重点阐述了俄罗斯南极冰钻的先进技术以及所采用的КЗМС－１１２型电缆式机械取芯钻具的结构和施工工艺。  相似文献   

Managing marine invasive species through public participation: Lionfish derbies as a case study     

《Marine Policy》2016

The management of invasive species can be facilitated by public participation. The drivers of public involvement and success at invasive removal in tournaments (derbies) to catch Indo-Pacific lionfish (Pterois volitans/miles) in the Western Atlantic were examined. Information on 69 lionfish derbies held in the wider Caribbean region from 2010 to 2015 was compiled. Derbies attended mainly by artisanal fishers reported lower catches but higher participation than derbies dominated by recreational divers or attended by a mixed public. As predicted, the number of lionfish caught increased with effort and with time since lionfish were established in an area. In contrast, participation was best predicted by national wealth (GDP per capita) and number of local dive shops. From the point of view of public engagement, derbies should therefore be held in areas where lionfish are well established, and where the pool of potential participants is large. However, if the management goal is instead to slow the invasion, early detection is critical. The focus should then shift to areas where no or very few lionfish have been detected, and the derby approach modified to a more frequent or continuous, monitoring-like incentive scheme.  相似文献   

Changes in fishing behaviour of two fleets under fully documented catch quota management: Same rules,different outcomes     

《Marine Policy》2016

A Dutch pilot study of fully documented fisheries provided the opportunity to observe actual changes in fishing behaviour under catch quota management (CQM). Interviews with fishers in the pilot study aided in interpreting the results and giving insight in the decision making process and reasoning of fishers. The CQM pilot study entailed a fleet of small and large demersal vessels. For these vessels, all cod catches were counted against quota, including catches of individuals below minimum landings size. To obtain reliable catch data all vessels were equipped with electronic monitoring (EM) systems. These systems recorded videos of all fishing and processing activities on board. In return, fishers received a 30% quota bonus for cod and were compensated with more flexibility on effort regulations. It was hypothesized that vessels in the CQM will (i) increase their landings by 30% according to their quota bonus, (ii) increase the use of gear with large mesh size, and (iii) change effort towards fishing locations with high catch rates of large cod and avoid areas with high catch rates of undersized cod. The results showed that CQM had no effect on fishing behaviour of the small vessels. In contrast, large vessels significantly increased their cod landings (216%) and avoided undersized cod. This difference in response of different fleets suggested that implementation of CQM, for instance in the context of the European Common Fisheries Policy, should consider fleet characteristics. It seemed that larger vessels in this study more easily adapted their behaviour to new management regimes and that the quota bonus opened up new fishing strategies, that were not envisaged during the implementation.  相似文献